Clarence Matthew Baker
(December 10, 1921 – August 11, 1959)
Comic book artist and illustrator,
Matt Baker was a pioneering figure in the world of comic books, best known for drawing early comic heroines such as the costumed crimefighter Phantom Lady, and romance comics. Active in the 1940s and 1950s Golden Age of comic books, he was one of the first known African-American artists to find success in the comic book industry. He also penciled St. John Publications’ digest-sized “picture novel” It Rhymes with Lust (1950), the first graphic novel despite that term not having been coined at the time. He is renowned for breaking racial barriers and leaving an indelible mark on the industry. As one of the first African-American comic book artists, his creative contributions have continued to inspire generations, highlighting the importance of representation and diversity in storytelling.
His contributions to the industry, particularly during the Golden Age of Comics. While he faced many challenges due to racial discrimination during his career, his work has been recognized and celebrated in various ways. Some honors and recognitions for Matt Baker include:
Induction into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame 2009: Matt Baker was posthumously inducted into the prestigious Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in recognition of his significant contributions to the comic book industry.
Matt Baker Award: The “Matt Baker Award” is an honor given annually to a comic book creator of African descent who has made significant contributions to the industry. It serves as a tribute to Matt Baker’s legacy.
Recognition in Comic Book History: Matt Baker’s work is often cited and celebrated in books, articles, and exhibitions dedicated to the history of comic books and their impact on popular culture.
Appreciation from Fans and Collectors: Collectors and fans of vintage comics highly value Matt Baker’s work. His comic book covers and stories, especially those featuring the character Phantom Lady, are sought after and collectible.
Legacy of Influence: Matt Baker’s work continues to influence contemporary comic book artists and illustrators, particularly those who advocate for diversity and representation in the medium.
While Matt Baker’s career and life were not without challenges due to racial prejudice, his artistic contributions have gained recognition and continue to be appreciated for their historical significance in the world of comic books.
He died of a heart attack on August 11, 1959.