Sergeant Major Alford L. McMichael
February 24, 1952
A Distinguished Career of Service as the First African-American Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
Early Life and Education
Alford L. McMichael, born on February 24, 1952, in Hot Springs, Arkansas, embarked on a journey of service and dedication that would span 36 years in the United States Marine Corps. His unwavering commitment to his country began after graduating from Hot Springs High School, setting the stage for a remarkable career.
Military Career
Enlisting in the United States Marine Corps on August 27, 1970, McMichael embarked on a path marked by excellence and leadership. After completing recruit training in San Diego, California, he honed his skills through Infantry Training School and Basic Infantry Training at Camp Pendleton. His early assignments included Marine Barracks, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines at Camp Pendleton.
McMichael’s dedication and expertise led him to serve as a drill instructor, series Gunnery Sergeant, and battalion drill master at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego in December 1973. Subsequently, he joined 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, at Camp Pendleton in December 1975.
Throughout his illustrious career, McMichael’s assignments took him across the globe. He served in roles such as shore party chief with the 3rd Division Support Group in the 3rd Marine Division, an instructor for the Marine Security Guard School, and as the Assistant Marine Officer Instructor for the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps Program at the University of Minnesota.
McMichael’s journey continued with assignments in Okinawa, Japan, and Puerto Rico, where he assumed roles such as the first sergeant of Company C, 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion and the first sergeant of Marine Barracks, Roosevelt Roads. He later served as the director of the Staff Noncommissioned Officers Academy at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California, and as the sergeant major of Officer Candidates School in Quantico.
His exceptional service extended to Okinawa, Japan, as the sergeant major of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, and then as the sergeant major of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. From January 1997 to June 1999, he served as the sergeant major for Manpower and Reserve Affairs Division, Headquarters Marine Corps.
On July 1, 1999, McMichael reached a historic milestone by becoming the 14th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, becoming the first African American to hold this prestigious post. His tenure witnessed the establishment of the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program and the commencement of the Global War on Terrorism.
In a display of unwavering dedication, McMichael deferred his planned retirement to undertake a new role as the Senior Non-Commissioned Officer for Allied Command Operations in June 2003. In this capacity, he served as the senior enlisted advisor to General James L. Jones, Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, and Commander, United States European Command. Despite the change in rank and position, McMichael’s commitment remained resolute.
His service in this crucial role spanned from June 2003 to July 17, 2006, culminating in a remarkable career. McMichael retired from the Marine Corps, leaving a lasting legacy as the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps, the highest appointed rank he achieved.
Honors and Legacy
Sergeant Major Alford L. McMichael’s extraordinary career of service, leadership, and dedication continues to inspire generations of Marines. His historic appointment as the first African American Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps reflects the values of excellence and inclusivity within the Marine Corps. His legacy remains a testament to the indomitable spirit of those who serve their country with honor and distinction.