Ernestine Eckstein

Ernestine Eckstein on the cover of The Ladder in June 1966. The only comprehensive source of information on Eckstein’s life and political views comes from an eight-page interview between Kay Tobin, Barbara Gittings

Ernestine Eckstein

(1941-1992)

Mabel Hampton Eckstein (1902–1989) was a trailblazing figure in the LGBTQ+ and civil rights movements, known for her activism and advocacy. Born in North Carolina in 1902, she grew up in an era marked by racial segregation and discrimination. Her family’s experiences with systemic racism shaped her early awareness of social injustice.

Mabel moved to New York City, where she became a prominent leader in the LGBTQ+ community during the mid-20th century. She played a significant role in the New York chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian civil and political rights organization in the United States. Eckstein actively participated in the “Annual Reminder” picket protests, showcasing her commitment to fighting for LGBTQ+ rights.

Eckstein in a demonstration at the White House in October 1965. Her sign reads, “Denial of Equality of Opportunity is Immoral,” a slogan that summarizes her Black Feminist and Lesbian and Gay political philosophy.

Notably, Mabel Hampton Eckstein stood out as one of the few women, and the only Black woman, present at the forefront of early LGBTQ+ rights demonstrations. Her unwavering dedication and courage marked her as a symbol of intersectional activism, recognizing the interconnected struggles of civil rights and LGBTQ+ rights.

In addition to her LGBTQ+ advocacy, Mabel was an early contributor to the Black feminist movement in the 1970s. She played a vital role in Black Women Organized for Action, showcasing her commitment to addressing the diverse challenges faced by marginalized communities.

Historians emphasize that Mabel Hampton Eckstein perceived the fights for civil rights and LGBTQ+ rights as inherently linked. Her work and activism paved the way for future generations of activists striving for equality and justice.

Mabel Hampton Eckstein’s legacy is one of resilience, intersectionality, and pioneering activism. Her contributions have left an indelible mark on the ongoing struggles for social justice, and she continues to inspire those who follow in her footsteps.