Dennis Archer
January 1, 1942
First African-American president for the American Bar Association
Dennis Wayne Archer, born on January 1, 1942, is an accomplished American lawyer, jurist, former politician, and a trailblazing figure in Michigan’s legal and political landscape. He has garnered numerous honors and accolades throughout his distinguished career, leaving an indelible legacy.
Early Life and Education
Dennis Archer’s journey began in a working-class family on Detroit’s east side in 1942. His father’s disability, resulting from an automobile accident, created financial challenges for the family. When he was just eight years old, Archer began working to contribute to his family’s well-being. From being a golf caddy to working at a bakery, he displayed a strong work ethic from a young age.
After high school, Archer funded his college education through various jobs, including painting homes and working at a drug store. Notably, he became the first African-American to work in the Henry Ford Hospital medical records department. Archer commenced his college education at Wayne State University, initially aspiring to become a pharmacist. However, he later transferred to the Detroit Institute of Technology and then to Western Michigan University.
At Western Michigan University, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in education. While he initially aspired to be a history teacher, Archer became a special education teacher at Ralph Bunche Elementary School in downtown Detroit. He dedicated himself to teaching disabled children in Detroit Public Schools from 1965 to 1970. Later, he pursued a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from the Detroit College of Law, which is now part of the College of Law of Michigan State University.
In addition to practicing law in Detroit, Archer served as an associate professor at the Detroit College of Law from 1972 to 1978 and an adjunct professor at Wayne State University Law School from 1984 to 1985. His active involvement extended to leadership roles in various bar associations, demonstrating his commitment to legal excellence.
Service on the Michigan Supreme Court
Archer’s legal career soared, and in a remarkable turn of events, he was appointed to the Michigan Supreme Court by Governor James Blanchard. Notably, he became only the second black man to serve on the Michigan Supreme Court, ending nearly two decades without African-American representation. During his tenure from 1986 to 1990, Archer was recognized as the “most respected judge in Michigan” by Michigan Lawyers Weekly.
Detroit Mayoralty
Archer’s leadership extended to the political arena when he embarked on a campaign for mayor in 1990. His mayoral journey faced unique challenges, including the endorsement of his opponent by the incumbent Mayor Coleman Young. Archer ran on a platform aimed at bridging the gap between Detroit’s suburban and urban populations, emphasizing the improvement of life for all residents regardless of race or background. His commitment to representing the disenfranchised and working-class communities was unwavering.
Archer’s tenure as mayor, from 1993 to 2001, was marked by efforts to strengthen relations between Detroit and its suburbs and foster cooperation with suburban business leaders. Under his leadership, Detroit attracted major investments, including the tech giant Compuware, contributing significantly to the city’s economic growth. His administration introduced computerization to city departments, upgraded the city’s bond rating, and initiated workforce development programs. Additionally, he played a key role in supporting construction projects like Ford Field and Comerica Park, enhancing the city’s infrastructure.
Despite criticism on certain fronts, such as his stance on casino licenses, Archer’s tenure as mayor witnessed a decrease in crime rates and unemployment, benefiting the city’s residents.
Post-Mayoralty and Legacy
Following his mayoral term, Archer assumed leadership roles in various organizations. He served as the chairman of the Detroit-based law firm Dickinson Wright and joined the board of directors of Compuware. His contributions extended to academia, where he served on the board of trustees of Western Michigan University and played a vital role as the legal guardian of civil rights icon Rosa Parks.
Archer’s dedication to public service continued as he explored the possibility of running for Governor of Michigan in 2010. Although he did not enter the race, his commitment to public service remained unwavering.
Currently, Dennis Archer co-chairs the National Transportation Policy Project at the Bipartisan Policy Center and serves as a member of investment bank Jefferies Global Senior Advisory Board. His involvement in the Democratic National Committee, including membership in the executive committee and superdelegate status, reflects his enduring commitment to political engagement.
In December 2017, Archer released his memoir, “Let the Future Begin,” co-authored with Elizabeth Ann Atkins, providing insights into his remarkable life and career.
Personal Life and Honors
Dennis Archer is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and Geometry Lodge #49, F&AM PHA, Prince Hall Freemasonry. His Catholic faith and affiliation with Gesu Catholic Church during his mayoral terms exemplify his strong ties to his community and values.
Throughout his life, Dennis Archer has received numerous awards, including being recognized as one of Michigan’s most respected judges, a successful mayor, and a trailblazer in the legal and political spheres. His enduring legacy is characterized by a commitment to justice, education, and inclusive leadership, leaving an indelible mark on Michigan and the United States.